{"id":1275,"date":"2023-07-18T15:05:50","date_gmt":"2023-07-18T15:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.25.123\/minpet\/?page_id=1275"},"modified":"2025-02-13T14:04:51","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T18:04:51","slug":"somos-petroleo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.minhidrocarburos.gob.ve\/index.php\/somos-petroleo\/","title":{"rendered":"Petr\u00f3leo"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-image1275_a2479a-1f.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .kb-image1275_a2479a-1f .kb-image-is-ratio-size{max-width:788px;width:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image1275_a2479a-1f.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image1275_a2479a-1f .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:unset;}.kb-image1275_a2479a-1f figure{max-width:788px;}.kb-image1275_a2479a-1f .image-is-svg, .kb-image1275_a2479a-1f .image-is-svg img{width:100%;}.kb-image1275_a2479a-1f .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:300px;border-bottom-right-radius:200px;border-bottom-left-radius:300px;}.kb-image1275_a2479a-1f img.kb-img, .kb-image1275_a2479a-1f .kb-img img{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:300px;border-bottom-right-radius:200px;border-bottom-left-radius:300px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-image1275_a2479a-1f .kb-image-has-overlay:after{border-top-left-radius:20px;border-top-right-radius:20px;border-bottom-right-radius:20px;border-bottom-left-radius:20px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-image1275_a2479a-1f img.kb-img, .kb-image1275_a2479a-1f .kb-img img{border-top-left-radius:20px;border-top-right-radius:20px;border-bottom-right-radius:20px;border-bottom-left-radius:20px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-image1275_a2479a-1f .kb-image-has-overlay:after{border-top-left-radius:20px;border-top-right-radius:20px;border-bottom-right-radius:20px;border-bottom-left-radius:20px;}.kb-image1275_a2479a-1f img.kb-img, .kb-image1275_a2479a-1f .kb-img img{border-top-left-radius:20px;border-top-right-radius:20px;border-bottom-right-radius:20px;border-bottom-left-radius:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image1275_a2479a-1f\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"704\" src=\"http:\/\/www.minpet.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Balancin_venezolano-1024x704.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-2644\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.minhidrocarburos.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Balancin_venezolano-1024x704.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.minhidrocarburos.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Balancin_venezolano-300x206.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.minhidrocarburos.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Balancin_venezolano-768x528.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.minhidrocarburos.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Balancin_venezolano.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Venezuela representa una gran potencia energ\u00e9tica, actualmente es el pa\u00eds con las mayores reservas probadas de crudo del mundo, lo que alcanza a 303.806 MMBN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1922 se produjo el conocido \u201crevent\u00f3n\u201d en el pozo Barroso 2, ubicado en la Costa Oriental del Lago de Maracaibo, estado Zulia, comenzando as\u00ed la explotaci\u00f3n a gran escala de este importante recurso en Venezuela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La Faja Petrol\u00edfera del Orinoco, Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, fue descubierta en el a\u00f1o 1936. Su inicio se remonta a la perforaci\u00f3n del pozo Canoa en 1935, ubicado en las cercan\u00edas de una comunidad llamada La Canoa, en el estado Anzo\u00e1tegui. Para ese entonces, estas actividades de perforaci\u00f3n fueron abandonadas por las compa\u00f1\u00edas transnacionales, las cuales se dedicaron a explorar otras regiones como el estado Zulia, cuyo crudo era m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil de extraer, refinar y comercializar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Muchas d\u00e9cadas despu\u00e9s, la historia tom\u00f3 otro rumbo. La Nacionalizaci\u00f3n de la Faja Petrol\u00edfera del Orinoco \u201cHugo Ch\u00e1vez Fr\u00edas\u201d, fue el punto de inflexi\u00f3n entre los vestigios de una PDVSA entreguista a intereses foraneos, y las pol\u00edticas soberanas que impuls\u00f3 el Comandante Eterno de la Revoluci\u00f3n Bolivariana, Hugo Ch\u00e1vez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En medio de un acto masivo y de sentimiento patrio, el 1ero de mayo de 2007 se afianz\u00f3 la Nacionalizaci\u00f3n de la industria, este hecho hist\u00f3rico se concret\u00f3 mediante Decreto 5.200, acci\u00f3n que fue liderada por la clase obrera petrolera que tom\u00f3 las riendas de las operaciones de las plantas mejoradoras de crudo extrapesado de la Faja, situadas en el Complejo Industrial Jos\u00e9 Antonio Anzo\u00e1tegui (CIJAA), recuperando el manejo soberano de este importante reservorio petrolero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hoy el petr\u00f3leo en Venezuela es s\u00edmbolo de bienestar social para el pueblo, gracias a la distribuci\u00f3n justa de la riqueza, implementada por el Comandante Hugo Ch\u00e1vez. Millones de venezolanos han visto cambiar su vida con la implementaci\u00f3n de programas de protecci\u00f3n social desarrollados por el Gobierno Bolivariano liderado por el presidente Nicol\u00e1s Maduro.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Venezuela representa una gran potencia energ\u00e9tica, actualmente es el pa\u00eds con las mayores reservas probadas de crudo del mundo, lo que alcanza a 303.806 MMBN. En 1922 se produjo el conocido \u201crevent\u00f3n\u201d en el pozo Barroso 2, ubicado en la Costa Oriental del Lago de Maracaibo, estado Zulia, comenzando as\u00ed la explotaci\u00f3n a gran escala&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.minhidrocarburos.gob.ve\/index.php\/somos-petroleo\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Leer m\u00e1s &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Petr\u00f3leo<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2644,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","neve_meta_sidebar":"full-width","neve_meta_container":"contained","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1275","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Petr\u00f3leo - MinHidrocarburos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.minhidrocarburos.gob.ve\/index.php\/somos-petroleo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Petr\u00f3leo - MinHidrocarburos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Venezuela representa una gran potencia energ\u00e9tica, actualmente es el pa\u00eds con las mayores reservas probadas de crudo del mundo, lo que alcanza a 303.806 MMBN. 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